ORCOMA (1) was
built in 1908 by W Beardmore & Co. at Glasgow with
a tonnage of 11546grt, a length of 511ft 7in, a beam
of 62ft 2in and a service speed of 14.5 knots. Launched
on 2nd April 1908 she commenced her maiden voyage from
Liverpool to the west coast of South America via the
Straits of Magellan on 27th August and was the largest
and fastest vessel on the South American Pacific route.
In 1909 she took the first conducted tour to South America
for Thomas Cook at a cost of £300 per person.
She broke the Liverpool to Callao record, which included
ports of call, in 1914 when she completed the voyage
in 32 days 22 hour 40 mins. In the October she returned
to the UK in a faster time and missed the holocaust
of the German victory at Coronel by a few hours. She
was converted into an Armed Merchant Cruiser in March
1915 and served on the Northern patrol with the 10th
Cruiser Squadron. On 7th November 1919 she was returned
to PSNC and her first commercial voyage was back to
the UK via the Panama Canal and New York. She was modernised
and converted to burn oil in 1923. In 1933 she was replaced
by the Reina del Pacifico and realised £14580
when she was sold for scrap and broken up by Hughes
Bolckow at Blyth in June of the same year. |